What principle indicates that the government is restricted in its powers?

The concept of limited government refers to a governing body whose power exists only within pre-determined limits set by a constitution or other source of authority. This principle is foundational to democratic governance and ensures that individual freedoms are protected from excessive or arbitrary government interference. By establishing boundaries on governmental authority, limited government prevents the rise of tyranny and preserves citizens' rights.

In practice, limited government manifests through checks and balances among various branches of government, the separation of powers, and adherence to the rule of law. These mechanisms are designed to prevent any single entity from accumulating too much power, thereby safeguarding democratic principles and promoting accountability.

This concept stands in stark contrast to systems like authoritarianism or absolute government, where power is concentrated in one leader or a small group of individuals, leading to potential abuse of power and infringement on individual rights. Limited government, therefore, is not just about restricting power but also about ensuring that government operates within an established framework that prioritizes the rights and liberties of the people.