What term describes representatives elected by the State as a whole?

The term that describes representatives elected by the State as a whole is 'At-Large Districts.' In at-large elections, candidates are voted on by the entire electorate of the jurisdiction—such as a state or a city—rather than from specific geographic districts or subdivisions. This means that voters from the entire state have the opportunity to vote for all candidates running for that particular position, rather than being limited to a smaller area.

At-large districts can promote a broader representation where winners must appeal to a wider audience, which can help ensure that diverse interests throughout the state are considered. This system contrasts with single-member districts, where representatives are elected from specific, smaller areas, thereby limiting the electorate to those residing in that district. Multi-member districts involve multiple representatives from a single district, while district-based elections also restrict voting to residents of specific districts, further emphasizing the distinct nature of at-large representation.