Which amendment calls for the establishment of a procedure for presidential disability?

The 25th amendment addresses the procedures for presidential disability and succession. Ratified in 1967, it was designed to clarify and ensure the continuity of presidential leadership in the event that a sitting president is unable to fulfill their duties. This could happen due to illness, injury, or any other incapacity. The amendment outlines a process for the president to voluntarily transfer power to the vice president, as well as a provision for the vice president and a majority of the cabinet to declare the president incapacitated.

The importance of the 25th amendment lies in its establishment of a clear framework for what happens in critical situations, thereby safeguarding the stability of the executive branch of government. In this context, it's crucial to understand the roles of both the president and the vice president, as well as the implications of various types of presidential incapacity.

In contrast, the other amendments listed do not relate to presidential disability. The 24th amendment addresses the prohibition of poll taxes in federal elections, the 26th amendment lowers the voting age to 18, and the 27th amendment deals with congressional pay increases. Each of these amendments serves different purposes and does not establish any procedures regarding the presidency.